Ponds & Lakes
by
Storm Sermay, Bill Jacobson, and Nancy Stotz
Historically,
the riparian corridor of the Rio Grande teemed with birds and other wildlife,
attracted to both the waters of the river and the numerous ponds, oxbows, and
marshes that occurred within its floodplain.
Since the vast majority of these native habitats have been destroyed in
the past century and a half, the scattered aquatic habitats that exist today
are concentration points for remaining wildlife. Even the smallest man-made ponds, such as the pond in Young Park
(off of Walnut Avenue, southwest of Smith’s Grocery) and the “Aggie Pond” (just
west of the Educational Services Building on the NMSU campus) can have
interesting birds on them; both these ponds regularly support divers such as
Canvasbacks and Ring-necked Ducks in winter, and during migration, the Aggie
Pond has even merited a quick visit from wandering Osprey and Peregrine
Falcons. This installment of “Birding
Hot Spots” details three larger bodies of water that represent important
aquatic habitats in our region.
Swan
Pond
If
you are heading north (particularly if you are birding Leasburg Dam, an excellent
addition to the trip is a stop at Swan Pond. The pond, about 20 miles north of Las
Cruces, is on private land but is visible from the highway. Although it is close to the Rio Grande it
attracts many species that like its calm water more than the rapid river
currents. The pond covers several acres,
but its size and water level depend on the water level in the Rio Grande.
In
a brief stop at the pond to check mileages for this article, I saw Cinnamon and
Green-winged Teal, Mallards, Northern Pintails, Northern Shovelers, Gadwalls,
Great Blue Herons, Greater Yellowlegs, Killdeer, Least Sandpipers, Red-winged
Blackbirds, a Say’s Phoebe, Dark-eyed Juncos, and Long-billed Dowitchers. Many interesting birds have been seen at the
pond over the years, including Vermilion Flycatcher, Eurasian Wigeon, Northern
Cardinal, both Neotropic and Double-crested Cormorants, Buffleheads and
Western, Pied-billed, and Eared Grebes.
This is also a great place to see Black-crowned Night-Herons, both
adults and juveniles. Bring a spotting
scope, as the pond is large and birds tend to congregate on the far shore.
Directions
To
reach the pond from Las Cruces, go north on I-25 to exit 19 (Radium
Springs). Turn west on NM 157 and drive
1.7 miles to the intersection with NM 185 (North Valley Dr.). This will be just after the road to Leasburg
Dam. Turn north on NM 185. At about 2.1 miles from the interstate, as
you cross the Rio Grande, look for an irrigation ditch at an RV park on the
right. This can sometimes be good for
winter ducks. Swan Pond will be on your
left at 6.7 miles from the interstate exit at mile marker 19. Since you do not have access to the private
land, park in the large highway pullout at the south end of the pond and walk
back along the shoulder looking for the best views. Since this is a main highway, please be careful of the traffic,
which often travels at high speed.
After
you have birded the pond, you may want to return to Las Cruces on Highway 185
and bird the pecan orchards and agricultural fields on your way home. (Thanks to Sue and Wally Hill for their list
of birds seen at the pond.)
Burn
Lake
A
City of Las Cruces storm water control facility/park, Burn Lake is unique as
the only deep water site in the area. As such, it hosts a variety of birds not
always seen elsewhere in the area. This variety is constantly changing
(depending on both the season and the water level in the lake) and birds
uncommon in southern New Mexico are sometimes seen here. Birds to look for are grebes, Neotropic and
Double-crested Cormorants, Common Loons (November), gulls, and a variety of
geese and ducks (including many diving species). Unusual birds that have been spotted include Lewis’s Woodpecker,
Brown Pelican, Bonaparte’s Gull and others.
A flock of Common Grackles is fairly regular in the winter months. (The City has begun developing a Master Plan
for future developments at this site; see City Meetings on page 3).
Directions
Burn
Lake is situated just to the south of Amador Avenue between Main Street and
Motel Boulevard. From Main Street go west on Amador 0.5 miles and turn left
(south) at the Burn Lake sign. Proceed approximately 0.3 miles and you are
there. From Motel Boulevard go 0.8 miles east on Amador to the Burn Lake
turnoff. Go right. In addition to
birding the lake, the fields adjacent to the entrance road are worth a look, as
are the trees on the west edge of the lake.
Feather
Lake
Located
in southern El Paso, Feather Lake is another storm water control facility which
the El Paso/Trans-Pecos Audubon Society manages as a wildlife refuge. The site includes a 40-acre wetland, which
can host numerous ducks, shorebirds, and other water-associated species. On a field trip there last spring, MVAS
members observed American Avocet, Black-necked Stilts, Greater Yellowlegs,
Long-billed Dowitchers, White-faced Ibis, Black-crowned Night-Herons, and
Cinnamon and Green-winged Teal. Feather
Lake is open to the public on weekends, October through April; hours are 8 AM
to noon on Saturdays and 2 PM to dusk on Sundays.
Directions
Take
I-10 to Exit 34 (Americas Avenue), then turn right (south) and go just over a
mile to North Loop. Turn right (north)
onto North Loop and go 0.4 miles to
Bordeaux Street. Turn left to
enter Feather Lake.